One of the more contentious bills we debate
in the Minnesota House every two years is the Omnibus Health and Human
Services (HHS) Finance proposal. HHS takes up nearly one-third of the entire
state budget, and the discussion surrounding how we can reform spending,
access to Medical Assistance, and fraud within our welfare system often
becomes heated among those who are passionate about these issues.
Health and human services costs are spiraling out of control. Our
public-assisted health care programs are among the most generous in the
nation. Some non-partisan researchers have told us that state income taxes
would have to double every eight years just to keep up with current health
care expenditures if we can’t figure out a way to reform the system and slow
spending.
That’s why many of us were surprised to see this year’s HHS bill increase
spending over time by more than 40%. More troubling was that the majority
party chose to expand eligibility for our welfare programs while reducing
work requirements.
The proposal weakens many welfare-to-work provisions that force
able-bodied adults to look for a job and find one. It also looks to waive
the job search requirement for the first year that immigrants are in
America, and opposes increasing penalties for welfare abuse.
Amendments included using some welfare funds to give our long-term care
facilities a greater funding increase in each of the next two years, giving
the lowest paid rural nursing homes some immediate and needed financial
assistance, and protecting some of the welfare reforms that are currently in
place. These measures failed.
While it’s true that this bill does give nursing homes a raise over the
next two years, the House had the opportunity – particularly with a $2.2
billion surplus – to do so much more for them over the biennium. Instead,
the priority was placed on public-assisted healthcare and welfare programs,
with no discussion on how to curb their rapidly escalating costs.
The bill will now be discussed in a joint House/Senate conference
committee. If the bill does not change significantly, a veto is expected.